By Matik Kueth
South Sudan’s quest for long-term peace is facing alarming setbacks, according to the latest quarterly R-JMEC report released on Thursday, which painted a grim picture of the country’s political and security situation.
The report revealed that progress on the Revitalized Peace Agreement has all but ground to a halt, as tensions among former allies intensify.
It highlighted recent incidents between April and June, indicating a breakdown in confidence between key parties in the power-sharing agreement, putting the country at a crossroads.
Violent confrontations between government troops, the South Sudan People’s Defense Forces (SSPDF), and the opposition faction, the Sudan People’s Liberation Army in Opposition (SPLA-IO), have repeatedly shattered the fragile ceasefire, plunging communities back into fear and uncertainty.
These skirmishes, involving forces loyal to either side, are now seen as the primary threat to the peace pact’s survival.
The report pointed to a worrying rise in political hostilities, notably the continued confinement of First Vice President and SPLM/A-IO leader Dr. Riek Machar, as well as the imprisonment of several top opposition officials.
These detentions, the report suggests, are deepening divisions and casting doubt on the transitional government’s commitment to the spirit of peace. Further compounding the crisis are unilateral political maneuvers, such as top-level appointments and dismissals, carried out without consultation among peace partners.
These actions have reportedly undermined the delicate responsibility-sharing framework established in the agreement.
Despite continual efforts by regional and global mediators, the report indicates that no major diplomatic breakthroughs have been achieved.
The lack of dialogue between the transitional government and opposition leadership underscores a breakdown in political will and exposes long-standing grievances.
Still, RJMEC acknowledges ongoing peace efforts and encourages stakeholders to realign their focus on the needs of ordinary South Sudanese, who yearn for peace, security, and stability.
The peace monitor further urged the immediate release of Dr. Machar and other opposition figures detained, and a recommitment to inclusive governance, noting that it is the critical first step toward salvaging the peace agreement and avoiding a dangerous return to conflict.